Description
VQ-1 was the first U.S. Navy squadron dedicated to electronic warfare, stood up at Iwakuni, Japan, on 1 June 1955 as Electronic Countermeasures Squadron One. Its roots went back further, to the Special Electronic Search Project at NAS Sangley Point in the Philippines in October 1951. In 1960 the squadron moved to Atsugi and took the name it kept for the rest of its life, Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron One. The crews called themselves the World Watchers, and for seventy years the name fit. Wherever the Pacific Fleet needed to know who was transmitting, VQ-1 was already up there listening.
The early aircraft were Martin P4M-1Q Mercators, followed by the Douglas EA-3B Skywarrior, the Whale, which served the squadron for about three decades. Lockheed WV-2Q and EC-121 Super Constellations, the Willie Victors, carried the long-range work from 1960 through Vietnam. A Skywarrior crew earned the Navy Unit Commendation for its part in the Gulf of Tonkin incident in August 1964, and for roughly nine years the squadron flew from Da Nang, Cubi Point, Bangkok and carriers on Yankee Station. The EP-3 Aries arrived in 1969 and the EP-3E Aries II in 1991. Homeport moved to NAS Agana, Guam, in 1971 and to NAS Whidbey Island, Washington, in 1994.
The patch measures 4.25 inches wide by 4.5 inches tall, a royal blue disc with gray scroll banners squared off at the top and bottom. WORLD WATCHERS runs across the top banner in heavy black lettering, and VQ-1 sits in the banner below. In the center a black winged figure with pointed ears stares out with glowing yellow eyes, wings spread wide. A red lightning bolt cuts diagonally behind it, the only red on the patch, fitting for a squadron whose whole trade was electronic signals. A black merrowed border closes the edge, and the back is iron-on.
The work carried real risk, and the squadron paid for it. On 15 April 1969 a North Korean MiG-21 shot down a VQ-1 EC-121M over the Sea of Japan, and all 31 men aboard were lost. On 16 March 1970 an EC-121K crashed on landing at Da Nang, killing 22 of the 28 aboard, and in January 1985 a squadron aircraft went down at sea between Atsugi and Guam with nine aboard. On 1 April 2001 a VQ-1 EP-3E collided with a Chinese J-8 fighter over the South China Sea, and the crew brought the damaged airplane down at Lingshui on Hainan Island and was held until 11 April. After VQ-2 was disestablished in 2012, VQ-1 flew the Navy's EP-3E reconnaissance mission alone until it was decommissioned on 28 March 2025.
Mount it in a shadow box with an EP-3E photo and a set of wings, or wear it on the jacket that goes to Whidbey Island reunions. It also makes a good gift for a son or daughter who grew up on Guam while a parent flew the watch. Iron it on, or sew it for the long haul. Seventy years of listening, stitched on one patch.