VMFA-232 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron MOS Patch

The story of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232, known as the "Red Devils," is nothing short of legendary. Established on September 1, 1925, the Red Devils are the oldest and most decorated fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps, a unit forged in the crucible of history and conflict.

From the earliest days of aviation, the Red Devils set the standard for excellence. Their journey spans nearly every major conflict the United States has faced. During World War II, VMFA-232 became the first flying squadron to land on Guadalcanal, supporting the Allies in the decisive campaign that turned the tide in the Pacific Theater. The squadron’s spirit was undaunted even after suffering devastating losses at Pearl Harbor and Wake Island, where many of their Marines fought heroically—some paying the ultimate price during desperate defenses against overwhelming odds.

Under the leadership of figures like Lieutenant General Richard C. Mangrum, who commanded the unit both as a young officer in 1930 and again during the Pacific campaigns, the Red Devils developed a reputation for audacious combat and tireless dedication. Their distinctive patch—an emblem of the Red Devil—became a symbol of grit to adversaries and allies alike.

The Korean and Vietnam Wars further solidified their place in Marine Corps lore. In Vietnam, the squadron flew 5,785 sorties—over 7,200 flight hours—in 290 consecutive days of action, delivering more than 6,200 tons of ordnance. They were renowned for their daring and precision, often conducting close air support missions just hundreds of meters from friendly lines. When North Vietnam launched its massive Spring Offensive in 1972, the Red Devils redeployed with almost no notice to blunt the attack—flying crucial sorties in some of the war’s toughest battles. They would later become the last Marine squadron to leave Southeast Asia, closing a chapter of sacrifice and valor.

Even in modern times, the legacy lives on. In the Gulf War, Red Devil pilots were among the first across the border in Operation Desert Storm, flying hundreds of combat sorties. During Operation Enduring Freedom, they were the first F/A-18 squadron to land in Afghanistan, providing support to ground forces across Helmand Province and becoming so trusted that troops would specifically request their callsign, "Stoic," when under fire.

The saga of the Red Devils is defined by brotherhood, courage, and a relentless pursuit of mission success. It is a story of Marines who charged forward when others hesitated, who stood tall at the edge of history, and who continue to inspire all who wear the Red Devil patch—a symbol of one of the bravest squadrons the world has ever known.